Section

The Study

How to read a provenance line, connoisseurship method, technical art history, auction-catalogue terminology decoded, and how to use the primary sources.

2 articles

How to Read a Provenance Line

A provenance line is a compressed legal and physical history. Learn what its punctuation, hedges and silences actually m

Attributed To, Studio Of, Circle Of: What the Catalogue Actually Means

The ladder of attribution terms is a precise instrument that most buyers read as decoration. Each rung is a different cl